Seedlings are growing

First batch of seeds that I bought from Magnet Mart and sow on 2nd of September are growing. These are Dwarf Beans, Gourmet Delight Beans, Beetroot, Mortgage Lifter Tomatoes and Cucumbers.

 

And these are the lyches that I ate at the office and buried in a pot. I am really surprised when they come out. I transferred them to a nicer pot (Aldi Corn Cases) with lots of soil and fertilizer.

 

I also have Ox Heart Tomatoes, some strawberries, thyme, oregano and mint in those styrofoam cases. Thymes are germinated and I can see two little leafs on each plant.

 

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Where to get seeds?

Of course the first source should be your fellow gardeners. I didn’t have any friends who has a vegetable garden and also didn’t have any seeds at my disposal to exchange them.
I bought my seeds from online suppliers and Magnet Mart. These are:

Diggers, www.diggers.com.au

1. Capsicum mini sweet mix – code: s065
2. Eggplant heirloom mixed – code: s116
3. Onion red – code:s156
4. Pea greenfeast – code: s165
5. Pumpkin, turk’s turban – code: s181
6. Spring onion red – code: s158
7. Silverbeet five colour mix – code: s209
8. Tomato ten colour heirloom mix – code: s246

Green Harvest, www.greenharvest.com.au

1. Basil Genovese organic
2. Basil lime organic
3. Basil nufar F1 organic
4. Coriander Slow bolt organic
5. Dill organic
6. Parsley giant italy organic
7. Rocket organic
8. Tomato ox heart organic
9. Water cress aqua

Local Magnet Mart

1. Organic Cucumber
2. Organic Tomato (Mortgage Lifter)
3. Dwarf Beans
4. Gourmet Delight Beans
5. Organic Beetroot
6. Medicinal Camomile
7. Mint

Diggers is so slow in delivery. They are still processing 15th August orders. Green Harvest is good, they deliver in 5 working days. I have got mine in 3 days. Magnet Mart seeds are growing at the moment. One of my Indian friend at work also gave me Lofha, Bitter Melon, Long Melon seeds, and another gave me 3 onions. I think I am missing garlic in the list but that is easy.

I have collected styrofoam vegatable cases from Aldi, and they are superb to grow mint, basil kind of things. You don’t want mint spreading all over the garden and take it over. I will also use them as seperators in the garden between the plots. I raised Magnet Mart seeds in seedlings at my study room and fed them with SeaSol (sea weed liquid fertilizer) and also the juice from my worm farm.

I will also check Eden Seeds at the Griffith shops though I don’t need much seed at the moment.

Compost Bin

There is a lot of information about this subject on the net. I will not reiterate those but tell you what I did. As we are consuming food, there is a lot of waste produced which can be utilised in the garden with some processing. Compost Bin is working different than a Worm Farm to break down the living materials. It works on the micro-organism level and may be earth worms.

I build mine out of 3 brick pallets and filled with 7 bags of leaves which I have collected from a friends garden. 3 bags of it sits as a guard at the front and the rest is inside. I have also collected used coffee grinds from local coffee shops and added them too. Now most of my kitchen scrap goes into this except meet products. I have also saved egg cartoons. I will use the egg cartoons to create layers and to increase air intake.

 

I don’t care about the openings on the sides as it needs air. It requires turning with a garden fork every weekend. I also need to cut an old carpet to use as a covering on top. The chicken wire on top is scaring birds away.

Compost bin will invite worms and other small insects to the pile area which will speed up the process. Every end of season dead plants will end up here and eventually increase the soil structure when they compost.

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Clay soil rehabilitation

As my soil is hopeless clay, I should do something about it to grow vegetables on it. You can find a lot of helpful advices on the Internet. In one of the free weekend training that I have attended, I have been introduced GroundBreaker from MultiCrop. This is a liquid clay breaker which you need to dilute 1 lid of it with 9 litres of water and sprinkle on the clay. I used this all over the garden. I am told, it is also good when planning for big fruit trees; first dig the hole for the tree, fill it with water and GroundBreaker and leave it for about a week or till the water soaks up completely. This will help clay to break down and let the water go deeper rather than rotting the roots of your tree. Also roots will go deeper as the tension of clay broken.

I also incorporated in 50kg of gypsum to the area. I think Gypsum is working faster on the outer crust. Today was rainy even some hailstorms and the “garden to be” place is still sticky. Of course it will take time, I am not waiting for a miracle. This area was flooding in a rainy day before but now drainage is significantly increased. I think I am getting there.

When I add the top soil next week, it will be awesome. While I am growing my veggies, micro-organisms and worms will work underneath to rehabilitate the soil. My 5000L rain water tanks on the left are also full.

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Worm Farm

If you are producing vegetables for your own consumption then you will pile up with peelings and all the other parts of the veggies which you don’t eat. How about turning them back to your garden to fertilize the existing soil and completing the chain.

A worm farm is a simple setup which will turn your green kitchen scrap into a really beneficial soil (worm casting) and liquid fertiliser. You will not only have the benefit of these two but also helping to the environment by reducing your waste.

I bought mine from the local Magnet Mart. 79 Australian dollars and 3 buckets of compost worms each 15 dollars (1500 worms in total). You can get one from Amazon as well. It has 3 layers and a liquid container at the bottom. Once one layer is full, you can start to the second one. When you come to the third one, the first layer will be ready to be used in the garden or in the pots. The population can go up to 20.000 worms as it is stated in the hand book; after this, worms will not produce anymore. At this point, you can share some with your friends and help them to start a worm farm.

It comes with a block of coconut fibre which will be the first layer for your worms. Soak this in a bucket of water to expand and lay it down on the first layer. Put your compost worms on it and let them settle for about 3 weeks. In the mean time they will eat the coconut fibre turning it into a nice black worm casting. The packaging is also used in this setup for the

The juice of this setup collected on the bucket seen on the picture and it is a nice fertiliser for the seedlings. Actually this setup increased our vegetable consumption so that worms can have something to chew on. All your green kitchen scrap cooked or raw can go into this but no meet or bread or animal fat or citrus peelings. I also put used coffee grinds, some paper, all my tea bags.

I have vinegar fly problem at the moment but I sprinkled some lime on it to reduce the acidity. This actually means I am putting more than the worms can eat and things are rotting before worms can eat. I also covered the top layer with wet newspaper. Seems like flies reduced. I will put this outside as soon as weather gets a little better.

Compost worms and earth worms are two different type of worms. Earth worms are more sturdy than their compost cousins and does not require much food other than a dump cool ground and some soil to dig into. Compost worms are red worms and they eat green vegetables. Compost worms does not survive in the garden mostly. Compost worms are also excellent for fishing which is another of my hobby.

If you are planning to build a vegetable garden, a worm farm is one of the many setups to return your scrap back into the garden. Kids love it too.

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Organic Gardening

I am trying to build a backyard organic garden. Our house is new and there is nothing in the garden yet. The soil is hopeless clay; even the pick axe bounces off. My aim is to rehabilitate the soil using a worm farm, composting, used coffee grounds, rotting leafs collected from friends, newspaper and some top soil and blood & bone.

I have decided to write down what I will be doing for this vegetable plot so that it may help people with the same kind of soil problem.

Here are a pictures of the planned vegetable garden plot at the back of the house.

As you see from the pictures above, clay is sitting there and forming a dish which floods the area during the rainy season. I will try to dig in some gypsum to break down the clay. The area is 20meters to 2meters. If I become successful it should provide us enough amount of veggies for the season.

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